AWARENESS AND ATTITUDE REGARDING EYE SCREENING PROGRAMS IN THE POPULATION OF SELANGOR, MALAYSIA BASED ON A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Abstract

 Introduction: Visual impairment significantly impacts individuals, causing functional and psychological challenges. Effective health promotion strategies require a robust foundation, necessitating an assessment of the awareness toward eye screening programs. This study aims to evaluate the awareness and attitudes of the public towards eye screening programs in Selangor, Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study involved 388 adults aged 18 years and above. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Chi-square analysis assessed associations between knowledge and attitudes regarding screening programs for various eye diseases among adults. Results: A significant correlation was found between knowledge and attitudes toward different eye disease screening programs among adults in Selangor (p = 0.00). Additionally, associations were observed between age, marital status, residence area, education level, and knowledge of screening programs for different eye diseases (p < 0.05). Age, gender, residential area, and education significantly correlated with attitudes toward screening programs (p = 0.00). Conclusion: This study underscores the need for targeted initiatives to raise awareness of visual impairment and the importance of routine eye exams. Particularly, efforts should be directed toward the elderly and individuals with lower education levels.